Tutorial: Question Generation

%%bash

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install farm-haystack[colab,elasticsearch,inference]

from haystack.telemetry import tutorial_running

tutorial_running(13)

import logging

logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)s - %(name)s -  %(message)s", level=logging.WARNING)
logging.getLogger("haystack").setLevel(logging.INFO)

# Imports needed to run this notebook

from pprint import pprint
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from haystack.nodes import QuestionGenerator, BM25Retriever, FARMReader
from haystack.document_stores import ElasticsearchDocumentStore
from haystack.pipelines import (
    QuestionGenerationPipeline,
    RetrieverQuestionGenerationPipeline,
    QuestionAnswerGenerationPipeline,
)
from haystack.utils import launch_es, print_questions

# Option 1: Start Elasticsearch service via Docker
launch_es()

# Option 2: In Colab / No Docker environments: Start Elasticsearch from source
! wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.9.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -q
! tar -xzf elasticsearch-7.9.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
! chown -R daemon:daemon elasticsearch-7.9.2

import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT

es_server = Popen(
    ["elasticsearch-7.9.2/bin/elasticsearch"], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, preexec_fn=lambda: os.setuid(1)  # as daemon
)
# wait until ES has started
! sleep 30

text1 = "Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python's design philosophy emphasizes code readability with its notable use of significant whitespace."
text2 = "Princess Arya Stark is the third child and second daughter of Lord Eddard Stark and his wife, Lady Catelyn Stark. She is the sister of the incumbent Westerosi monarchs, Sansa, Queen in the North, and Brandon, King of the Andals and the First Men. After narrowly escaping the persecution of House Stark by House Lannister, Arya is trained as a Faceless Man at the House of Black and White in Braavos, using her abilities to avenge her family. Upon her return to Westeros, she exacts retribution for the Red Wedding by exterminating the Frey male line."
text3 = "Dry Cleaning are an English post-punk band who formed in South London in 2018.[3] The band is composed of vocalist Florence Shaw, guitarist Tom Dowse, bassist Lewis Maynard and drummer Nick Buxton. They are noted for their use of spoken word primarily in lieu of sung vocals, as well as their unconventional lyrics. Their musical stylings have been compared to Wire, Magazine and Joy Division.[4] The band released their debut single, 'Magic of Meghan' in 2019. Shaw wrote the song after going through a break-up and moving out of her former partner's apartment the same day that Meghan Markle and Prince Harry announced they were engaged.[5] This was followed by the release of two EPs that year: Sweet Princess in August and Boundary Road Snacks and Drinks in October. The band were included as part of the NME 100 of 2020,[6] as well as DIY magazine's Class of 2020.[7] The band signed to 4AD in late 2020 and shared a new single, 'Scratchcard Lanyard'.[8] In February 2021, the band shared details of their debut studio album, New Long Leg. They also shared the single 'Strong Feelings'.[9] The album, which was produced by John Parish, was released on 2 April 2021.[10]"

docs = [{"content": text1}, {"content": text2}, {"content": text3}]

# Initialize document store and write in the documents
document_store = ElasticsearchDocumentStore()
document_store.write_documents(docs)

# Initialize Question Generator
question_generator = QuestionGenerator()

question_generation_pipeline = QuestionGenerationPipeline(question_generator)
for idx, document in enumerate(document_store):

    print(f"\n * Generating questions for document {idx}: {document.content[:100]}...\n")
    result = question_generation_pipeline.run(documents=[document])
    print_questions(result)

retriever = BM25Retriever(document_store=document_store)
rqg_pipeline = RetrieverQuestionGenerationPipeline(retriever, question_generator)

print(f"\n * Generating questions for documents matching the query 'Arya Stark'\n")
result = rqg_pipeline.run(query="Arya Stark")
print_questions(result)

reader = FARMReader("deepset/roberta-base-squad2")
qag_pipeline = QuestionAnswerGenerationPipeline(question_generator, reader)
for idx, document in enumerate(tqdm(document_store)):

    print(f"\n * Generating questions and answers for document {idx}: {document.content[:100]}...\n")
    result = qag_pipeline.run(documents=[document])
    print_questions(result)

# Fill the document store with a German document.
text1 = "Python ist eine interpretierte Hochsprachenprogrammiersprache für allgemeine Zwecke. Sie wurde von Guido van Rossum entwickelt und 1991 erstmals veröffentlicht. Die Design-Philosophie von Python legt den Schwerpunkt auf die Lesbarkeit des Codes und die Verwendung von viel Leerraum (Whitespace)."
docs = [{"content": text1}]
document_store.delete_documents()
document_store.write_documents(docs)

# Load machine translation models
from haystack.nodes import TransformersTranslator

in_translator = TransformersTranslator(model_name_or_path="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-de-en")
out_translator = TransformersTranslator(model_name_or_path="Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-de")

# Wrap the previously defined QuestionAnswerGenerationPipeline
from haystack.pipelines import TranslationWrapperPipeline

pipeline_with_translation = TranslationWrapperPipeline(
    input_translator=in_translator, output_translator=out_translator, pipeline=qag_pipeline
)

for idx, document in enumerate(tqdm(document_store)):
    print(f"\n * Generating questions and answers for document {idx}: {document.content[:100]}...\n")
    result = pipeline_with_translation.run(documents=[document])
    print_questions(result)